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991.
Molecular dynamics simulation of the relaxation at 300 K of a fully extended polyethylene chain of800 CH_2 units has been carried out by following the changes in morphology, van der Waals energy, radius ofgyration in the sense of mechanics and gyration radius in the sense of Flory, population of trans-conformation and orientation factor. The relaxation went through three stages: (1) relaxation from themorphology of a straight rod of 100 nm length to the molphology close to a random coil of gyration radius5.9 nm in 110 ps; (2) collapse of the morphology of a coil to a highly compact globule close to a sphere ofgyration radius 1.3 nm after 178 ps as the result of intersegmental van der Waals attractive interactions; (3)lateral ordering of the folded chain segments in the globule without appreciable changes in the chaindimension up to 1600 ps, the time limit of present simulation. Nearly complete relaxation of local segmentalorientation was performed much faster than the relaxation of globule chain orientation even for a single chainof low degree of polymerization and at a temperature some 155℃above its T_g. The lateral ordering of thechain segments during the period 178 to 680 ps of the simulation time was found to obey the Avramiequation with an Avrami index of 1 .44. 相似文献
992.
The morphological changes of a side-chain liquid-crystalline polymethacrylate during isotropi-zation and liquid-crystallization transitions were studied by means of polarizing microscopy. These tran-sitions were found to be composed of the initiation of a new phase at local places of the old phase matrix andthe growth of the new phase domains. The kinetics of the liquid-crystallization of the polymer from anisotropic melt to a smectic mesophase was also investigated. The isothermal process of the transition can bedescribed by the Avrami equation. The values of the Avrami exponent were found to be around 2.6, which islower than the value usually obtained for crystallization transition of polymers, but larger than that reportedfor liquid-crystallization transition of main-chain polymers. These results may indicate the difference ingrowth geometry of new phase during transition between crystallization and liquid-crystallization in generaland between liquid-crystallization of main-chain and side-chain polymers. It was found that the liquid-crystallization of the used side-chain polymethacrylate may occur at small undercoolings with hightransformation rate similar to that of main-chain polymers and small-molecule liquid crystals, while thecrystallization of polymers can only proceed at large undercoolings. These phenomena can be explained bythe idea that the surface free energy of nucleus during liquid-crystallization transition is less than that forcrystallization, and evidence was obtained from analysis of the temperature dependence of the transformationrate. 相似文献
993.
本文通过一个简单的模型证明了有偿付约束的无限期资产经济均衡存在性,所用条件与已有文献相比更加简明.这一研究可望为我们今后研究无限期经济提供方向:同时也可以更好地理解偿付约束(或保证金制度)在资本市场中的作用 相似文献
994.
利用循环伏安法对我们新设计合成的两种二茂铁甲基二氧大环多胺化合物——1-二茂铁甲基-1,4,8,11-四氮杂环十三烷-5,7-二酮(简称FcCH2L1)和1-二茂铁甲基-1,4,7,11,14-五氮杂环十六烷-3,15-二酮(简称FcCH2L2)——的电化学性质进行了研究,包括酸碱度的影响以及它们对Zn2+,Ca2+,Cd2+,Cu2+,Ni2+,Co2+等金属离子的电化学响应情况.在乙醇和水的混合溶剂体系中化合物FcCH2L1对Ni2+具有选择性络合,而化合物FcCH2L2对高氧化态的Ni3+有稳定作用 相似文献
995.
茂基稀土胺化物催化ε-己内酯开环聚合 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
聚己内酯(PCL)是一种可生物降解的高分子材料,有良好的相溶性,可用于药物的缓释放.近年来,用稀土化合物作为单组分催化剂催化己内酯开环聚合的研究,已成为人们关注的热点.杜邦公司的McLain等[1,2]最早发现了单组分烷氧基稀土化合物可以在室温下催化... 相似文献
996.
997.
Cth和NO都具有未配对电子,它们之间的反应属于自由基之间的反应.该反应可能经历的通道很多,因此研究这个反应,具有重要的学术价值.另一方面,烃类在燃烧过程中可热解成CH、CW、C:H或CIn等自由基碎片’‘’,亚甲基CW与NO的反应是重要的基元反应之一.除此之外NO是重要的环境污染物,在大气中低浓度NO能够存在较长时间”’,可继续与CHZ自由基发生反应.因此就环境保护方面来说,CIn自由基与NO反应的研究也有较大的现实意义.虽然以前很多人都通过实验测出过CW与NO总反应的速车常数’‘,’-’‘,但关于反应动力学方面的… 相似文献
998.
The reaction of methylene radicals in their 3B1 electronic ground state with molecular NO was studied. Pure CH2(~X3B1) radicals were produced by UV photolysis of ketene at 351 nm. The products were measured by Time-Resolved Fourier Transform Infrared (TR-FTIR) spectrometer. CO、OH、NH2 and HOCN or its isomer HNCO were found as primary products and several possible channels of this reaction were suggested. 相似文献
999.
不同品种的黄芪微量元素比较 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
采用原子吸收光谱测定了商品黄芪、梭果黄芪、金翼黄芪及云南栽培黄芪中Cu、Fe、Zn、Mn、Ca、Mg、Co、Al等元素,不同品种的黄芪中微量元素含量均有差异。 相似文献
1000.
C. Li Chifang Chai Xueying Mao Hong Ouyang 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》1999,363(5-6):602-605
Chemical speciation of platinum metals and some other siderophile elements in Precambrian/Cambrian black shale, south China, were studied using stepwise dissolution, fire assay preconcentration, inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry and instrumental neutron activation analysis. The results indicate that platinum metals in Precambrian/Cambrian black shale, south China, are enriched through a syngenetical mineralizing process. 相似文献